It’s not easy being green… but we have some good options!

When I used to teach the causes of World War One, I would say that for anything this huge to happen, causation is going be massive and complicated. (See Margaret MacMillan’s book The War that Ended Peace: 784 pages, or 32 hours of audio!) The question of climate inaction is so massive and complicated that I’ll just be looking at the some of the most massive factors, focusing on the individual for now. More to come in later posts.

Why is it so hard?

For people living in poverty, there is of course a whole series of obstacles to living green. In that situation, you have to focus on survival, and feeding your kids, with no time or energy for much else. For the others, there are lots of obstacles too.

The complexity of the situation is a barrier to action in itself. It takes a lot of time and energy to understand even the basics of the environmental problems we’re facing, and no one has time to spare these days. The media are more interested in getting our attention and our money, than in giving us balanced, responsible information. Corporate interests spend a ton of money to confuse and mislead us. (Here is a quirky animated history of oil companies doing this, seen below.)

Exxon scientists realized the future effects of climate change very early on

Choosing the greenest course of action can also be extremely complex and difficult for each of us. Even if people have a good understanding of environmental issues based on solid information, they may still disagree as to what best to do since their priorities, life experiences and personal situation are all so different. But whatever the result, we do need to prioritize changing to a more sustainable lifestyle. If not us, who? If not now, when?

The pleasures of an unsustainable lifestyle

Bottom line, most of us in OECD countries have a pretty amazing lifestyle. Basically, lots of everything. No one actually wants to give this up. And our brains make it very difficult to change, thanks to cognitive biases. Outdated circuitry in our brains influences our behaviour profoundly, without us realizing it. Confirmation bias helps us ignore evidence which is contrary to our current beliefs, and grasp at anything which seems to justify our position. Loss aversion makes any loss much more painful than any similar gain. The bystander effect allows us to think that someone else will solve the problem. We have problems paying attention to distant problems, especially when the worst effects are in the future. This BBC article analyzes a bunch more ‘brain biases’. Definitely worth reading.

How we can make the change – Just show up!

Just because it’s hard doesn’t mean we can’t do it. People have succeeded against the odds in the past, and so can we. The animated Story of Change shows it can be done, looking at how peaceful change has worked in the past. Voting with our shopping dollars and living in a way consistent with our values are important things, but we need to be active and demand that governments and corporations be pro-climate too.

Time to get out on the streets and demand change

I have been on some demonstrations in the past few months, (see my pictures below). They were peaceful, showed me that other people were also concerned about things, and made me feel I was doing something concrete and visible. We need to get over the idea that regular people don’t demonstrate. They do! And the media ignore it, so people don’t feel it matters. The answer is – more people taking part.

Note the sign I’m holding, above. Here’s the full quote:

The biggest weapon people have is to try to make you think that you don’t matter. It is to say, “This doesn’t change anything.” Because if you can convince people that it doesn’t matter, then they won’t do it and people can go on as though it’s business as usual.

Alexandra Ocasio-Cortes

In spite of all these things holding us back, we really don’t have time for excuses. We all need to do whatever we can, and more. Here’s Greta:

I don’t want your hope, I don’t want you to be hopeful. I want you to panic…. And then I want you to act, I want you to act as you would in a crisis. I want you to act as if the house was on fire, because it is.

Greta Thunberg

The big thing we can all do right now is get out and be counted in Greta’s Global Climate Strike. Here is the link for the Toronto event, which is Friday, September 27th, 11:00 to 2:00 at Queen’s Park. We need to get a crowd bigger than the Raptor’s parade to show our leaders that we demand climate action! For people anywhere else in the world, check here for an event near you.

This is the image for the International Climate Change Strike, Toronto event. Click here for more info.

So let’s all plan on being there. You are needed! I will find a good place for a bunch of us to meet up, and put it out on the blog. Let’s get out there together and make some noise… Let governments and corporations know what you think. If crowds can force China to back down, then surely we can make our democratic government act on our wishes!

Where are we going with all this change?

The goal is a sustainable lifestyle where we’re not burning up the planet, and where climate change can be mitigated, facilitated by laws and policies.If you’re not familiar with it, check out The Green New Deal, a plan for climate justice in Canada.

Can we really change things?

Major change is possible – it has been done!

Yes we can!

Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it’s the only thing that ever has.

Anthropologist Margaret Meade

Major social change is possible

And can happen relatively quickly. Bonus: you don’t have to cut off heads to get it done! A number of examples of major change in the recent past are discussed in this Australian article, Changing public attitudes to long-term issues. It applies equally well to Canada and other OECD countries. (If you read one article today, read this one!)

1977 image: you used to have to be super diplomatic with smokers!
https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/visualculture/antismoking15.html

The change in attitudes to cigarette smoking is one of his examples that I have witnessed in my own life, and it has been pretty stunning. In 1978, when you went to a party, a lot of people smoked – having a drink without a cigarette was unimaginable to many people. (I really noticed because I developed allergies around that time, and got pretty severe symptoms after an hour at a party.) It was unthinkable to stop people from smoking in your house. When an acquaintance put a no-smoking sign on her front door, it was seriously controversial. Smokers strongly felt that they had the right (as in, a personal freedom) to smoke anywhere. You could smoke in class at the University of Toronto in the 70s! But, for a variety of reasons, attitudes changed, so that by 1988 you have major bans on smoking in public spaces and workplaces. Nowadays, tobacco companies are losing class action suits, and you can’t smoke anywhere on a university campus. A huge change in quite a short time!

One striking thing from the article above is that smoking bans on Australian airlines started with one man’s letter writing campaign. He was persistent in asking for a few non-smoking rows, and it snowballed. That’s what we need to do with climate action.

Revolutions and Non-violent Action

In her book Why Civil Resistance Works: The Strategic Logic of Nonviolent Conflict , Erica Chenoweth demonstrates that if a non-violent movement can actively engage 3.5% of the population, based on history it is pretty much guaranteed success, as can be seen in this BBC interview . We should be part of the 3.5%!

So what are we waiting for?

Whatever you’re doing already – that’s great. But we all need to up our game, in many ways: as a consumer, as a commuter, as a citizen/voter and more, and in supporting each other as we make difficult changes.

Further inaction on climate change is “simply not an option”, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres said on Wednesday in an opinion piece where he called for “rapid and deep change in how we do business, generate power, build cities and feed the world.” 

https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/05/1039431
On 26 October 2014, Peia Kararaua, 16, swims in the flooded area of Aberao village in Kiribati.

Look out the nearest window right now!

We are all in this together. Drowning Kiribati (seen above), the burning Amazon, the melting Arctic all seem so far away. But whatever you see out that window, whether it’s a back alley, a condo construction project, or a garden, it is all the same planet. We need to look after it better!

Note: This is a huge topic, way too big for one blog post. I hope people will add on, and fill in gaps by clicking on ‘Leave a reply’ below.

Another note Re: links, article references. These are seriously curated. I only use sources which I judge to be reliable, and articles which I think even a busy person would find worthwhile!

How to Rock the 3 Rs

Reducing single-use stuff

Drinking en route

It is definitely a thing in North America to get take-out coffee, tea etc. and walk or drive around with it. (In Italy, for example, people generally drink it while sitting or standing around a cafe. But their coffees are much smaller!) And many cafes use disposables as their default mug. Styrofoam can be recycled here in Toronto, but paper cups are very difficult to recycle due to plastic coatings and glue. Most systems can’t even recycle the lids, if they’re black! So we need to carry around our own mugs. Also, we’re all hydrating like crazy, leading to massive plastic bottle consumption. So, if water is your thing, you need a reusable water bottle. And yet, I don’t see that happening …

From my back porch – cups used by other people in my house!
I used to believe local coffee shops when they said they recycled these, and saved them. I guess they don’t, and they’re all garbage now. /MCM

Getting around the obstacles

This is so totally the right thing to do. A lot of single-use stuff is going to be illegal soon – so we should start now! Some thoughts on making this easier.

  • Think about what type of bottle or mug will work best for you? Hot and/or cold? Insulated? Leak-proof? Big or small? Get the right one and you’re more likely to use it. See some choices at the top of this post.
  • Do you already own one that will do the job? There is likely a good selection at a thrift store near you. (Seems like a lot of people have given up on reusable mugs!)
  • Plan your daily routine to include reusables. And, yes, it may be a bit less convenient! Put it where you’ll see it so you remember to take it with you.
  • But it’s only environmentally friendly if you actually substitute it for a disposable. And because the reusable took more energy and resources to make,you have to use it a lot to make a small environmental footprint.
  • In a multiple-person household, it may help for people to have their own, easily-identified mug.
  • Figure out how washing it will fit into your routine, since a bad smell makes it pretty unappealing! There are many ways of cleaning mugs and bottles – a vinegar soak seems to work pretty well. More info here.
  • Challenge other people you know to do the same! We need to make this normal.
  • Complain if your local coffee shop is making this difficult. And encourage them to go reusable, for in-house drinks. Other ideas? Comment below!

More posts coming soon!

What’s happening on the planet — good news and bad

All the better to motivate us!

One of my PlanetHugger goals is to be more informed and also pass stuff along to readers. With that in mind, I will regularly post some current news that seems significant. ( The first few are not super recent since I have some saved up!) I’ll give a brief summary, and you can follow the included link to the article if you want more detail.

Canada’s boreal forests are being cut down to make toilet paper

Incredible but true. In this day and age when we have toilet paper made from recycled paper and also from bamboo, they are still cutting down trees to make toilet paper – our trees! – millions of acres of them!

Ethiopia planted 350 million trees in a day

Lots and lots of trees
!

Ethiopia suffers badly from droughts, and deforestation, and has decided to do something about it. All citizens were supposed to be involved, and civil servants were let off work to take part. Of course, this was as self-reported by the government, but they certainly planted a lot!

Working on a climate change documentary made this woman literally sick, with climate anxiety

Liv Grant talks about interviewing people on the front line of climate change, studying disintegrating glaciers, logging and burning of tropical forests, burning suburbs, and her panics attacks and strong anxiety in the face of a hot sunny day. Hard to hear about, but very motivating!

How to Rock the 3 Rs

Part One: Reduce

Living in a culture based on consumerist capitalism, we are constantly bombarded with messages telling us, directly or indirectly, to buy, buy, buy. Walmart says we’ll “live better” with their stuff. That depends on your definition of living better! A lot of research has been done on how to influence us, and it takes real effort to overcome this sometimes. Of course, we may simply need to buy necessities wherever they are the cheapest, but there are different choices we can make so that we avoid trashing the planet and exploiting other people. Landfill sites are filling up, and East Africans don’t want our old clothes!

Questions to ask yourself before you buy

  • How often or how long will I use it/wear it?
  • How is the quality of this item? Is it ‘designed for the dump’?
  • Does something I already own do a good enough job?
  • How much packaging does it have?
  • Can I fix, borrow, substitute, rent, or reuse instead of buying?
  • Will I still like it after the initial enjoyment of buying and owning it?
  • What happens to it when I’m finished with it?
  • Did I take a minute and think about the above questions?????
  • If nothing else, just going through all those questions might stop you from buying it!

Marie Kondo may or may not be helpful:

Image result for marie kondo

The best way to find out what we really need is to get rid of what we don’t. Quests to faraway places or shopping sprees are no longer necessary. All you have to do is eliminate what you don’t need by confronting each of your possessions properly.

Marie Kondo
Read more at https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/marie_kondo_723321

Some ideas for buying less

  • Save containers from food etc. for reuse, instead of using new plastic ones
  • Rent: a dress for a special occasion, a major tool, dishes for a party
  • Check Kijiji, Value Village etc. instead of buying new
  • Note to myself: you got by without that kitchen gadget for years, why buy one now!?
  • For presents give consumables or tickets to an event instead of more stuff (hat tip to Janet M)

Please add your ideas and comments below!

Clearly there’s lots more to say on all this – stayed tuned!